Jumat, 26 Februari 2010

ASKING FOR INFORMATION


There are a number of formulas used when asking for information in English. Here are some of the most common:

* Could you tell me...?
* Do you know...?
* Do you happen to know...?
* I'd like to know...
* Could you find out...?
* I'm interested in...
* I'm looking for..

These two forms are used for asking for information on the telephone:

* I'm calling to find out...
* I'm calling about...


INVITATION (WRITTEN)


Invitation is a request (spoken or written) to go to a place or do something.
There are two types of invitation :
a. Formal Invitation     
Formal invitation is usually originate from Institutes, Companies, and a kind of it. Normally, formal invitation is written invitation.
b. Informal Invitation
Informal invitation is personal invitation given to a friend, family, etc. Informal invitation can be written invitation and verbal invitation

How to Write An Invitation :
1.      Before you write an invitation, decide on the tone, voice and level of formality, based on the event itself. This will dictate whether you hand-write the cards or have them printed, and whether you choose A preprinted or personalized invitation.
2.     Choose the type of invite you want, and order or buy a few more than you think you'll need. This will permit you to add some guests to your list at the last minute, if necessary. For small parties, you may want to hand-write the invitations on stationery or blank cards. For large gatherings, consider ordering printed invitations.
3.     Determine the wording of your invite based on the level of formality. For example, a formal invitation might say, 'Dr. and Mrs. Stanley request the pleasure of your company,' whereas a more casual note might say, 'Please join us.'
4.     Include the names of the host and/or hostess, as well as the place (with street address), time, date and purpose of the occasion, even if it's a simple get-together.
5.     Make sure to add RSVP information at the bottom of the invite if you need to know who will be attending; for example, 'RSVP' followed by your telephone number.
6.     Include a respond-by date on a formal invitation so you can get an accurate head count in time to adjust the amount of food, number of place settings and room size. For a wedding, charity function or other formal event, consider including a response card and a stamped, self-addressed envelope inside the envelope containing your invite.
7.     Mail invitations three weeks before most events, four weeks before a formal affair and three months before a wedding, to allow for airline reservations. For events held during the December holidays, send invitations around Thanksgiving

To invite someone
·        I would like you to …
·        We would be pleased if you could …
·        Would you like to …?
·        Shall we …?
·        How about …?
·        I’d like to invite you to a party next Saturday
·        I was wondering if you’d like to

To accept an invitation
·        Thank you. Yes, I would like to …
·        Yes, I would. Thanks.
·        That would be very nice. Thank you.
·        All right!
·        O.K.!
·        That would be wonderful
·        Yes, thank you. What time ?

To refuse/decline an invitation
·        I would love to, but …
·        That’s nice/great. Unfortunately/However …
·        That’s very kind of you, but …
·        Sorry, that wouldn’t be possible. Thanks anyway.
·        I wish I could, but…
·        I’d really like to, but….


SURPRISES AND DISBELIEFS


Surprises or disbeliefs is an expression that we show/say when we know/hear/see something that rather difficult to believe.

Expressing Surprise
Responding
Wow! What a surprise!
Yeah!
That’s a surprise!
It is.
That’s very surprising!      
Yup!
Really?  
Sure.
What?    
It’s true
Are you serious? You must be joking! 
I’m serious.
You’re kidding!    
No, I’m not
Fancy that!
It is
I must say it surprises me.              
Does it?
I find it hard to believe.
It  Is, isn’t it?

Example :
Mei         : Whose motorbike is that ?
Ricko     : It’s Desnia’s
Mei         : Are you kidding me ?
Ricko     : No, I’m not. I saw her riding that motorbike this morning.
Mei         : What a surprise

Expressing disbeliefs
I don’t believe it.
It can’t be true
I can’t think of it.
I don’t trust you.



GRATITUDE, COMPLIMENT AND CONGRATULATION


·        Gratitude
An expression that we show or say to express grateful feeling to other people. When speaking English, you say “thanks” very often. Please say “thank you” when people give you something, help you do something, wish you something and give you a compliment etc.

Expressing Gratitude
Responding
I should like to express my gratitude
It was the least I could do
Thank you very much
You’re welcome
Thanks for your help
No big deal
I’m very much obliged to you
Any time
I can’t thank you enough
That’s all right
I’m very grateful to you
It’s a plesure

·        Compliment
An expression that we show or say to express/give praise. Some people use compliments to “butter up” somebody or to flatter in order to increase good will, for example:
·        on his/her general appearance
·        if you notice something new about the person’s appearance
·        when you visit someone’s house for the first time
·        when other people do their best
Complimenting:
·         What a nice dress!
·         You look great.
·         You look very nice/beautiful/handsome.
·         I really must express my admiration for your dance.
·         Good grades!
·         Excellent!
·         Nice work!
·         Good job!

You look greatCompliment
Excellent
Nice work
Good job
Good grades
You look great
What a nice t-shirt

·        Congratulation
An expression that we use to give the congratulation utterance when he/she succeeds in doing something.
Congratulating:
·         Congratulations!
·         Congratulations on your success!
·         Happy birthday!
·         Happy Lebaran Day/Happy led!
·         Merry Christmas!
·         Happy New Year!
·         Happy Valentine!
·         Happy anniversary!


Congratulation
I must congratulate you
Congratulations on your success
Please accept my warmest congratulations
I’d like to be first to congratulate you

VOCABS



1. Shapes
    Shapes are all the geometrical information that remains when location, scale and rotational effects are   filtered  out from an object.
The example of shapes :
Click this link  


2. Parts of Body
    Example of parts of body....

WRITING AUTOBIOGRAPHY



A biography is simply the story of a life. Biographies can be just a few sentences long, or they can fill an entire book—or two.
  • Very short biographies tell the basic facts of someone's life and importance.
  • Longer biographies include that basic information of course, with a lot more detail, but they also tell a good story. 
Biographies analyze and interpret the events in a person's life. They try to find connections, explain the meaning of unexpected actions or mysteries, and make arguments about the significance of the person's accomplishments or life activities. Biographies are usually about famous, or infamous people, but a biography of an ordinary person can tell us a lot about a particular time and place. They are often about historical figures, but they can also be about people still living.

Many biographies are written in chronological order. Some group time periods around a major theme (such as "early adversity" or "ambition and achievement" ). Still others focus on specific topics or accomplishments.

Biographers use primary and secondary sources:
  • Primary sources are things like letters, diaries, or newspaper accounts.
  • Secondary sources include other biographies, reference books, or histories that provide information about the subject of the biography.


To write a biography you should:
1.   Select a person you are interested in
2.   Find out the basic facts of the person's life. Start with the encyclopedia and almanac.
·        Think about what else you would like to know about the person, and what parts of the life you want to write most about. Some questions you might want to think about include:
·        What makes this person special or interesting?
·        What kind of effect did he or she have on the world? other people?
·        What are the adjectives you would most use to describe the person?
·        What examples from their life illustrate those qualities?
·        What events shaped or changed this person's life?
·        Did he or she overcome obstacles? Take risks? Get lucky?
·        Would the world be better or worse if this person hadn't lived? How and why?
4.  Do additional research at your library or on the Internet to find information that helps you answer these questions and tell an interesting story.
5.  Write your biography. See the Tips on Writing Essays and


LISTENING, MAKE ME A COPY, PLEASE !!!



Description:
Often time student are not able to communicating clearly what they would like to say.
It is purpose of this lesson to help student understand to need to be articulate and precise when explain steps to another student. In addition the student listening will learn to be a more affective listener.

Goal :
Students will understand to need to be articulate when communicating.

Objectives :
1. The student will use descriptive explications to guide another student in
completing the task.
2. The student will explain the importance of being articulate and the frustration when directions are unclear.

Background Information :
This activity will teach student to explain what they see and guide another student in reproducing the drawing by what they are told.

Concepts: Students will be able to:
1. Explain and articulate the steps to reproducing a drawing.
2. Follow directions as closely as possible.
3. Communicate with fellow students to accomplish the given task.